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Table 1 Comparison between the four borders of the ring of the direct umbilical hernia as regard the predominance of the transverse collagen fibres (number of cases)

From: Structure of direct and indirect umbilical hernia and the implication on surgical repair in children

Border

Transverse collagen fibres

Upper

15 (75%)

Lower

14 (70%)

Right

8 (40%)

Left

6 (30%)