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Table 3 Most common paediatric surgical procedures per subspecialty category

From: The scope of operative general paediatric surgical diseases in South Africa—the Chris Hani Baragwanath experience

Category

n (%) of all procedures

Percentage of category

 Key procedure

GIT

841 (49.5%)

 

 Gastroscopy (diagnostic/therapeutic)

119 (7.0%)

14.1

 Rigid oesophagoscopy

69 (4.1%)

8.0

 Appendicectomy

53 (3.1%)

6.3

 Relook laparotomy

48 (2.8%)

5.7

 Divided colostomy

39 (2.3%)

4.6

General

442 (26.0%)

 

 Inguinal herniotomy

158 (9.3%)

35.7

 Incision and drainage

96 (5.7%)

21.7

 Umbilical hernia repair

49 (28.9%)

11.1

 Debridement

29 (1.7%)

6.6

 Excision biopsy

26 (1.5%)

5.9

Urogenital

218 (12.8%)

 

 Orchidopexy

44 (2.6%)

20.2

 Circumcision

36 (2.1%)

16.5

 Cystoscopy

30 (1.8%)

13.8

 Hypospadias repair

20 (1.2%)

9.2

 Cauterisation of genital warts

18 (1.1%)

8.3

Vascular

103 (6.1%)

 

 Port insertion

63 (3.7%)

61.2

 Port removal

32 (1.9%)

31.1

 Above knee amputation

4 (0.2%)

3.9

 Quinton line insertion

2 (0.1%)

1.9

Thoracic

41 (2.4%)

 

 OA/TOF repair

17 (1.0%)

41.5

 Rigid bronchoscopy

10 (0.6%)

24.4

 Repair of CDH

3 (0.2%)

7.3

 Aortopexy

2 (0.1%)

4.9

 Laryngoscopy + removal of coin

2 (0.1%)

4.9

Oncology

28 (1.7%)

 

 Nephrectomy

7 (0.4%)

25

 Excision of sacrococcygeal teratoma

4 (0.2%)

14.3

 Excision of adrenal mass

2 (0.1%)

7.1

 Right orchidectomy

2 (0.1%)

7.1

HPB

26 (1.5%)

 

 Kasai portoenterostomy

15 (0.9%)

57.7

 Open liver biopsy

5 (0.3%)

19.2

 OTC + liver biopsy

5 (0.3%)

19.2

  1. Abbreviations: CDH congenital diaphragmatic hernia, GIT gastrointestinal tract, HPB hepatopancreatobiliary, OA/TOF oesophageal atresia with tracheooesophageal fistula, OTC on-table cholangiography