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Table 1 Showing the summary of cases of perforated gastric duplications cyst found on literature search

From: Complicated gastric duplication cyst presenting as cystic intraperitoneal collection: a case report

Study

Age/sex

Presentation

Site/communication#

Findings/procedure

Pancreatic tissue^

Outcome

Follow-up

Kayastha et al. 2010 [1]

1.5 years/M

Fever, abdominal pain, and distension for 2 days

Greater curvature/NC

Perforated gastric duplication with peritonitis/partial cyst excision and mucosal stripping of common wall

No

Survived

6 months

Surridge et al. 2014 [2]

13 months/NM

Bleeding per-rectum, anemia, malnutrition

NM/NC

Perforated gastric duplication cyst eroding the right lobe of liver and hepatic flexure of the colon/excision with colectomy

Yes

Survived

NM

Faerber et al. 1993 [3]

2 years/F

Recurrent abdominal pain, anemia, and hemoptysis

NM/NC

Perforated gastric duplication having fistula with lower lobe of left lung/left lower lobectomy, excision of the cyst, splenectomy, and distal pancreatectomy

Yes

Survived

NM

Tatekawa et al. 2008 [4]

2.5 years/M

Abdominal pain and vomiting

Isolated GDC/NC

Isolated gastric duplication perforated to form an omental pseudocyst. Both cysts were communicating with each other/excision

No

Survived

NM

Zhang et al. 2017 [5]

7 days/F

Signs of intestinal obstruction and peritonitis

Greater curvature

Collection of purulent and brownish fluid in peritoneal cavity, and perforated gastric duplication cyst/excision of the duplication cyst with partial gastrectomy

No

Survived

2 months

Zhang et al. 2017 [5]

9 months/F

Melena for 3 days

Greater curvature

The cyst had a fistulous communication with transverse colon/partial gastrectomy, cyst excision, and localized transverse colon excision

No

Survived

3 years

Ratan et al. 2002 [17]

5 days/M

Irritability and abdominal distension for 3 days

Greater curvature/C

Due to birth trauma and resuscitation, both the stomach and GDC were lacerated/gastrocystostomy

No

Expired

NM

Rao et al. 2003 [18]

8 months/M

Refusal of feedings, irritability, and excessive crying of 1 week, and massive bleeding per rectum for 3 days

Isolated intrapancreatic/NC

The isolated GDC had fistulous communication with jejunum secondary to the GDC ulcer perforation into the jejunum/excision with pancreatectomy of tail and body, splenectomy, and resection of jejunal portion

No

Survived

4 years

Cloutier R 1973 [16]

16 months/M

Intermittent vomiting, bulge in epigastrium

Greater curvature/NC

The GDC perforated into the pancreas forming a pseudocyst of the pancreas/mucosal stripping of GDC, and partial cystectomy and drainage for pseudocyst

NM

Survived

NM

Marugami et al. 2010 [19]

9 months/F

Progressive vomiting and diarrhea

Multiple along antrum/NC

Total of 4 GDC, 2 were perforated/cyst excision

Yes in perforated cysts

NM

NM

Koumanidou et al. 1999 [20]

11 months/F

Vomiting, abdominal pain, and fever for 2 days

Multiple along antrum and pylorus/NC

Two GDCs, one was perforated/excision

Yes in perforated cyst

Survived

NM

Belhassen et al. 2019 [21]

3 months/F

Case of anorectal malformation, cyst identified during workup of associated anomalies

Greater curvature/NC

Cyst along greater curvature with a small perforation clogged by omentum/excision with repair of seromuscular gastric defect

No

Survived

1 year

Sieunarine et al. 1989 [22]

5 years/M

Acute abdomen after abdominal blunt trauma

Antrum and pylorus/NC

GDC appeared leaked due to trauma/excision

No

Survived

NM

Kesieme et al. 2012 [10]

2.5 years/F

Massive bleeding PR, enterocutaneous fistula

Greater curvature/NC

GDC perforated to open into the descending colon which further erodes the spleen and form colo-cutaneous fistula with the anterior chest wall/excision, and divided colostomy

Yes in the tract

Survived

NM

da Costa et al. 1993 [11]

5 months/F

Massive bleeding PR

Greater curvature/NC

GDC perforated to the transverse colon/Excision

Yes

Survived

NM

Mahnovski et al. 1998 [12]

11 months/F

Massive bleeding PR

Greater curvature/NC

GDC has fistula with transverse colon/partial gastrectomy and cystectomy with localized colectomy

No

Survived

NM

Sieber et al. 1972 [13]

10 months

Chest infections, GIT bleeding

Greater curvature/NC

GDC perforated through spleen and diaphragm to the left lower lobe of lung/left lower lobectomy, splenectomy, and cystectomy

NM

NM

NM

Kleinhaus et al. 1981 [14]

5 weeks/F

Vomiting diarrhea, progressive abdominal distension

Greater curvature/NC

GDC was perforated with intraperitoneal hemorrhage/cyst excision

No

Survived

NM

Menon et al. 2004 [15]

2 years/M

Vague abdominal pain, cough, hemoptysis

Greater curvature/NC

GDC was forming fistula through diaphragm to the left lung/cyst and tract excision

No

Survived

1 year

Bonacci et al. 2008 [7]

8 months/M

Irritability, recurrent hematemesis, and failure to thrive

Greater curvature/NC

GDC perforated to anterior abdominal wall/excision

Yes

Survived

1 month

Shinnick et al. 2018 [8]

8 weeks/M

Failure to thrive

4 GDCs along greater curvature and pylorus/one was communicating

4 GDC, 1 esophageal, and 3 along the stomach. The one along pylorus was perforated /excision with closure of gastric communication

NN

Survived

NM

Berri et al. 2020 [9]

35 years/M

Progressive abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss

Posterior antrum/NC

GDC perforated to the transverse colon/cystectomy and colectomy

No

Survived

3 months

  1. ^Pancreatic tissue in the cyst on histopathology
  2. #Site of origin from the stomach and status of communication with the gastric lumen
  3. NM not mentioned, GDC gastric duplication cyst, PR per rectum, NC non communicating