Variable | Early repaira | Late repairb | P-value |
---|---|---|---|
Assigned female at birth | 11/26 (42.3%) | 12/22 (54.5%) | 0.5627 |
Caucasian | 19/26 (73.1%) | 12/22 (54.5%) | 0.2323 |
Birth weight (kg) | 3.0 (2.5–3.0) | 2.9 (2.4–3.1) | 0.9380 |
Gestational age at birth | 38 (37–38) | 38 (37.5–38.5) | 0.0605 |
Congenital heart defect | 3/26 (11.5%) | 3/22 (13.6%) | >0.9999 |
C-section delivery | 19/26 (73.1%) | 9/22 (40.1%) | 0.0395 |
1-min APGAR | 4 (2–6) | 3 (1–5) | 0.4218 |
5-min APGAR | 7 (5–8) | 5 (4–6.8) | 0.0610 |
pH at birth | 7.02 (6.95–7.09) (n = 25) | 7.01 (6.9–7.19) | 0.7623 |
Day of life ECMO started | 1.0 (1.0–1.0) | 1.0 (1.0–1.0) | 0.9203 |
Day of life repaired | 2 (2–2.75) | 7 (5–9) | <0.0001 |
Left-sided hernia | 17/26 (65.4%) | 16/22 (72.7%) | 0.7563 |
Intrathoracic liver | 25/26 (96.2%) | 21/22 (95.5%) | >0.9999 |
Prenatally diagnosed | 26/26 (100%) | 14/22 (63.6%) | 0.0008 |
Prenatal imaging | |||
LHR (US) | 1.05 (0.68–1.23) (n = 20) | 0.89 (0.73–1.09) (n = 10) | 0.7865 |
O/E LHR (US) | 34.9 (27.5–42.4) (n = 22) | 24.5 (20–42.7) (n = 9) | 0.2970 |
TLV (MRI) | 19.0 (12.8–24.5) | 23 (16–26.6) (n = 9) | 0.6194 |
PPLV (MRI) | 13.5 (11–16.7) (n = 25) | 15 (14–19) (n = 9) | 0.1287 |