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Table 3 Surgical findings

From: Outcomes of acute appendicitis in patients younger than age 4: a descriptive study

Surgical findings

n = 75 (%)

Hours of assessment time for pediatric surgery

13.05 (± 25.3)

Duration of surgery in minutes

63.5 (± 21.2)

Surgical description

 Not perforated

14 (19%)

 Perforated

61 (81%)

  Not complicated

5 (7%)

  Complicated by

56 (75%)

   Generalized peritonitis

27 (36%)

   Local peritonitis

21 (28%)

   Plastron

5 (7%)

   Abscess

3 (4%)

Collections

10 (16%)

Location of collection

 Peri-appendicular

4 (40%)

 Retrovesical

1 (10%)

 Pericecal

1 (10%)

 No description

5 (50%)

Fecalith in the cavity

5 (7%)

Open surgery

38 (51%)

Laparoscopic surgery

34 (45%)

Surgery converted to open surgery

3 (4%)

Laparostomy bags

2 (3%)

Postoperative NGT

32 (43%)

Days p50 (p25, p75)

3.8 (2.5)

Postoperative ileus

31 (41%)

Days p50 (p25, p75)

3.9 (3.5)

Postoperative fever

11 (15%)

Days p50 (p25, p75)

1.9 (1.2)

Complications

12 (16%)

 Surface SSI

1 (8%)

 Deep SSI

2 (18%)

 Intestinal obstruction

4 (33%)

 SSI organ space

5 (43%)

Reoperation

10 (13%)

 Abscesses and/or intra-abdominal collections

7 (70%)

 Adhesive small bowel obstruction

1 (10%)

 Peritonitis

2 (20%)

Managing repeat surgery

 Open surgery

4 (40%)

 Percutaneous drainage

4 (40%)

 Laparoscopic drainage

1 (10%)

 Others

1 (10%)

  1. SSI Surgical site infection