Table 1 Simple hepatic cyst in pediatric population (0–16 years)
Author, Year of Publication | Age | Gender | Cyst Size (cm) | Hepatic Lobe | Pedicled Cyst | Symptoms | Liver Function | Cystobiliary Communication | Intracystic Bleeding | Surgical treatment | Outcome | Follow up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Allan, 2019 | 2 months | Female | 5 | Right and Left | No | Asymptomatic | - | No | No | Partial cyst excision and marsupialization | Uneventful | 18 months |
1 year | Female | 5 | Right and Left | No | Asymptomatic | Normal | Yes | No | Partial cyst excision and cyst-jejunostomy | Uneventful | 42 months | |
2 days | Female | 12 | Left | Yes | Asymptomatic | - | No | No | Complete excision | Uneventful | 36 months | |
6 months | Female | 10 | Left | No | Asymptomatic | - | No | No | Partial cyst excision and marsupialization | Uneventful | 36 months | |
19 days | Female | 10 | Right and Left | No | Asymptomatic | - | No | No | Partial cyst excision | Uneventful | 24 months | |
Kozlov, 2019 | 2 weeks | Male | 5x6 | Right | No | Malnutrition and palpable mass in abdomen | Normal | No | No | Complete excision | Uneventful | 1 year |
10 days | Female | 4x5 | Left | No | Asymptomatic | Normal | No | No | Complete excision | Uneventful | 1 year | |
3 weeks | Female | 5.5 | Right | No | Asymptomatic | Normal | No | No | Complete excision | Uneventful | 6 months | |
Kishore, 2018 | 15 months | Male | 15x10x11 | Right and Left | No | Decreased feeding and intermittent vomiting | Altered | Yes | No | Partial cyst excision and Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy | Uneventful | 1 year |
Yadav, 2018 | 20 months | Male | 5.9x4.7x5 | Right | No | Asymptomatic | Normal | Yes | No | Complete excision and Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy | Uneventful | 1 year |
Bhosale, 2016 | 3 days | Male | 15x12x12 | Right and Left | No | Abdominal distension and respiratory distress | Normal | No | No | Enucleation and marsupialization | Pacient died | 36 hours |
Linden, 2016 [7] | 7 weeks | Male | 4.7x5.7 | Right | No | Feeding intolerance and a palpable abdominal mass | - | No | No | Complete excision | Uneventful | 1 year |
6 years | Male | 4.5x5x5 | Left | No | Abdominal pain | - | No | No | Complete excision | Uneventful | 1 year | |
5 days | Male | - | Left | Yes | Asymptomatic | - | No | No | Complete excision | Uneventful | 1 year | |
14 years | Male | 25x11 | Left | No | Asymptomatic | - | No | No | Complete excision | Uneventful | 1 year | |
Banerjee, 2013 | 4 years | Female | 18x14x19 | Right | No | Abdominal distension, intermittent abdominal pain and vomiting | Normal | No | No | Drained and complete excision | Uneventful | 1 year |
Nordin, 2013 | 6 months | Male | 4.5x2.3x4.0 | Right | No | Asymptomatic | Normal | No | No | Aspirated and unroofed laparoscopically | Uneventful | 2.5 years |
Oh, 2012 | 8 days | Female | 10x8x3 | Right | No | Asymptomatic | - | No | No | Drained and partial cyst excision | Uneventful | 6 months |
Fabrizzi, 2009 | 11 years | Male | 5.2x6.2x9.4 | Right and Left | No | Abdominal pain | Normal | No | No | Aspiration and sclerotherapy | Uneventful | 1 year |
Aoyagi, 2007 | 13 years | Female | 21x15x15 | Left | No | Abdominal distension and abdominal pain | Normal | No | No | Left hepatic lobectomy | Uneventful | 2 years |
Rogers, 2007 | 22 days | - | 12.5x8.5 | Left | No | Feeding intolerance and abdominal distension | - | No | No | Left lateral sectionectomy | Uneventful | 7 months |
13 months | - | 5x4 | Right and Left | No | Asymptomatic | - | No | No | Partial cyst excision | Uneventful | 2 years | |
15 years | Female | 4x4 | Left | No | Asymptomatic | - | No | No | Complete excision | Uneventful | 10 months | |
Soyer, 2007 | 21 days | Male | 11x10.5 | Right | No | Abdominal distension, jaundice and respiratory problems | Normal | Yes | No | Partial cyst excision and unroofing | Uneventful | 10 days |
Rygl, 2006 | 2 days | Male | 8x7x5 | Right and Left | No | Hepatomegaly | Normal | No | No | Partial cyst excision | Uneventful | 15 days |
2 days | Female | 10x9x5 | Right and Left | No | Hepatomegaly | Normal | No | No | Complete excision | Uneventful | 16 days | |
15 days | Female | 8x8x6 | Right | No | Hepatomegaly | Normal | No | No | Complete excision | Uneventful | 15 days | |
5 months | Male | 8x7x6.5 | Right | No | Hepatomegaly | Normal | No | No | Complete excision | Uneventful | 10 days | |
8 years | Female | 10x9x6 | Right | No | Abdominal pain | Normal | No | Yes | Complete excision | Uneventful | 13 days | |
17 years | Female | 8x6x7 | Right and Left | No | Abdominal pain | Altered | No | No | Complete excision | Uneventful | 10 years | |
Saxena, 2006 | 12 days | Female | 2.1x5 | Right | Yes | Asymptomatic | - | No | No | Complete excision | Uneventful | 2 days |
Otani, 2005 | 11 months | Male | 13x13x9 | Right | No | abdominal distension and loss of appetite | Normal | No | No | Partial cyst excision and unroofing | Uneventful | 1 year |
Berg, 2002 | 14 days | Female | 7.5x4.4x4.6 | Right and Left | No | Flatulence, constipation and feeding intolerance | Normal | No | No | Partial cyst excision and marsupialization | Complicated | 1 year |
Charles, 2001 | 8 years | Female | 30x25x18 | Right | No | Abdominal distension and nonspecific abdominal pain | Normal | No | No | Complete excision | Uneventful | 7 days |
Hackmon-Ram, 2000 | 1 week | Male | 20x15 | Right | No | Asymptomatic | - | No | No | Complete excision | Uneventful | - |
Macken, 2000 | 4 months | Female | 6.6x6.5x3.5 | Right | No | Feeding intolerance | - | No | No | Complete excision | Uneventful | 5 months |
Raboei, 2000 | 4 months | Male | 6.1x7.9 | Right | No | Asymptomatic | - | No | No | Aspiration and sclerotherapy | Uneventful | 6 years |
Shankar, 2000 | 1 day | Female | 20x20 | Right | No | Abdominal distension, respiratory distress and vomiting | - | No | No | Partial cyst excision and marsupialization | Uneventful | - |
Pul, 1995 | 22 months | Female | 20x20x15 | Right and Left | No | Abdominal distension | Normal | No | No | Aspiration, partial cyst excision and marsupialization | Uneventful | 7 years |
Quillin, 1992 | 1 week | Female | 5 | Left | No | Asymptomatic | - | No | No | Complete excision | - | - |
Brown, 1990 | 12 weeks | - | 2x1.8x1.5 | Right and Left | No | Asymptomatic | - | Yes | No | Complete excision | Uneventful | 5 months |
Merine, 1990 | Newborn | Female | 14x8 | Right | Yes | Abdominal distension and respiratory distress | - | No | No | Complete excision | Uneventful | 1 year |
Athey, 1986 | 2 months | Male | 13.5x12.6x3.8 | Right | Yes | Abdominal distension, respiratory distress and vomiting | - | No | No | Complete excision | Uneventful | 4 days |
Chu, 1986 | 5 days | Male | 7.5x2.5 | Left | Yes | Respiratory distress | - | No | No | Complete excision | Uneventful | - |
Chung, 1986 | 1 day | Male | 11x6x10 | Left | No | Asymptomatic | - | No | No | Left hepatic lobectomy | Uneventful | 9 days |
Byrne, 1982 | 13 months | Male | 9x10x18 | Left | Yes | Abdominal distension | Normal | No | No | Drained and complete excision | Uneventful | 7 years |
Porter, 1982 | 5 months | Male | 19x15x6 | Left | Yes | Abdominal distension and hemihypertrophy | Normal | No | No | Complete excision | - | - |
Rösch, 1978 | 3 weeks | Male | 7x8 | Right and Left | No | Asymptomatic | Normal | No | No | Partial cyst excision and marsupialization | Uneventful | 18 months |
3 years | Female | 14x17 | Right | No | Abdominal distension | Normal | No | No | Complete excision | Uneventful | 10 months | |
Desser, 1956 | 2 years | Male | 12x20 | Right | No | Abdominal distension, periorbital edema, enuresis and jaundice | Normal | No | No | Complete excision | Uneventful | 1 year |
11 years | Male | - | Left | No | Abdominal distension | Normal | No | No | Marsupialization | Uneventful | 8 years | |
7 years | Female | 25 | Right | No | Intermittent abdominal pain, abdominal distension and melena | Normal | No | No | Drained | Uneventful | 10 months |