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Table 1 Cases and procedures where blood is requested pre-operatively in the Philippine Children’s Medical Center

From: Use of Maximum Surgical Order Schedule (MSBOS) among pediatric patients to optimize blood utilization

Cases

Procedure

Major abdominal surgery

Surgery for intestinal atresia, congenital diaphragmatic hernia repair, Ladd’s procedure, intussuception, bowel resection, adhesiolysis

Major thoracic surgery

Lobectomy, surgery for esophageal atresia, mediastinal surgery

Surgery for abdominal wall defects

Temporary silo placement, primary repair, staged repair

Head and neck surgery

Excision of lymphangioma, brachial cleft anomalies, thyroid surgery

Colorectal surgery

Pull through for anorectal anomalies and Hirschsprung’s disease

Surgery for solid tumors

Excision of intraabdominal, retroperitoneal and sacrococcygeal tumors

Ostomies

Creation and closure of ostomy

Upper gastrointestinal Surgery

Esophageal replacement, esophageal, gastric and duodenal resection

Hepatobiliary

Surgery for biliary atresia, choledochal cyst, and biliary lithiasis

Genitourinary

Bladder reconstruction, renal surgery, repair of hypospadias

Appendectomy

Uncomplicated and complicated