Table 3 Review of patients with intussusception during the course of nephrotic syndrome
From: Acute abdominal pain and nephrotic syndrome: pediatric case reports and review of the literature
Patient | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Authors | Takano et al. [22] | Crawshaw et al. [23] | Fitz-Henry et al. [24] | Kietkajornkul et al. [25] | Asai et al. [18] | Cho et al. [17] | Long et al. [20] | Ete et al. [21] | Al-Mardini and Hddad [26] | Kelly et al. [15] | Present case | ||
Year of publication | 1975 | 1991 | 1992 | 2003 | 2005 | 2009 | 2010 | 2014 | 2014 | 2016 | |||
Age | 19 years | 6 months | 4 years | 5 years | 2 years | 5 years | 39 years | 27 years | 7 years | 3 years | 4 years | 4 years | |
Gender | Male | Female | Female | Male | Male | Female | Female | Male | Male | Male | Male | Male | |
NS episode | First | First | First | Relapse | First | Relapse | First | Relapse | Relapse | Relapse | First | Relapse | |
Histological diagnosis | MCD | DMS | MCD | IgM nephropathy | – | MCD | MCD | MCD | MCD | DMS | – | – | |
Δt NS episode intussusception | 35 days | – | – | – | 14 days | 21 days | 13 days | 19 days | 3 days | 4 days | - | 19 days | 15 days |
Classic triad of symptoms: | |||||||||||||
1. Abdominal pain | + | + | + | – | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
2. Vomiting | – | + | – | – | + | – | – | – | – | + | + | – | – |
3. Bloody stool | + | + | – | – | + | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Palpable abdominal mass | – | – | + | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Location | Ileocolic | Ileocolic | Ileocolic | Jejunoileal | Ileocolic | Ileoileal | Ileoileal | Ileocolic | Small bowel | Ileocecal | – | Ileoileal | Ileoileal |
Reduction | – | Pneumatic + surgery | Surgery | Surgery | Surgery | Pneumatic | Spontaneous | Spontaneous | Spontaneous | Surgery | Pneumatic | Spontaneous | Spontaneous |