Table 8 The broad and general guidelines for gender assignment in DSD [18, 22, 23, 26]
Type of DSD | Gender assignment |
|---|---|
45XO Turner’s syndrome | Female |
47 XXY | Male |
46 XX DSD, congenital adrenal hyperplasia | Female |
46 XY DSD | |
5 alpha reductase deficiency | Male |
17 beta HSD deficiency | Male/female |
Complete gonadal dysgenesis | Female |
Partial gonadal dysgenesis | Male/female |
Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome | Female |
Leydig cell hypoplasia (LH receptor defect) | Female |
Ovotesticular DSD | Male/female |
Partial androgen insensitivity syndrome | Male/female |
Hypospadias | Male |
Hypopituitarism/ Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism | Male |
Isolated micropenis | Male |
Cloacal exstrophy | Male/female |