Table 1 Literature review of surgical management of common bile duct perforations in children

Ozdemir et al. [6]

T-tube drainage of the bile duct

5

Howard et al. [16]

Cholecystenterostomy using a Roux-en-Y loop of the jejunum

2

Sai Prasad et al. [10]

Excision of the gall bladder and common bile duct + Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy

1

Cholecystostomy drainage

1

Haller et al. [7]

T-tube drainage of the common hepatic duct

3

Cholecystostomy tube + T-tube drainage of the bile duct

1

Surgical repair of the bile common duct

1

Sunil et al. [3]

Surgical repair of the common hepatic duct over T-tube

1

Fukuzawa et al. [11]

Cholecystostomy

13

T-tube drainage of the bile duct

2

Lloyd and Mickel [17]

Choledocoduodenostomy

1

Surgical repair of the bile common duct

1

Xanthakos et al. [12]

Cholecystectomy + intraabdominal drainage

1

Ford WD [18]

Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy

1

Charu Sharma et al. [15]

Insertion of a metal fully covered stent with the tip beyond the leak

1

Chardot et al. [9]

Hepaticojejunostomy by means of a Roux-en-Y loop + cholecystostomy + external drainage of the subhepatic area

1

Hepaticojejunostomy by means of a Roux-en-Y loop + cholecystectomy

2

Hepaticojejunostomy by means of a Roux-en-Y loop + cholecystectomy + T-tube drainage of the bile duct

2

Cholecystostomy + external drainage of the subhepatic area

2

T-tube drainage of the bile duct + external drainage of the subhepatic area

1

Mirza et al. [13]

Surgical repair of the bile common duct + cholecystostomy tube + external drainage of the subhepatic area

3

Kohli et al. [14]

Cholecystectomy + Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy

1

Upadhyaya et al. [8]

Lavage + subhepatic and pelvic drain

2

Lavage + subhepatic and pelvic drain + T-tube insertion + definitive repair after 6 weeks type Roux-en-Y loop

3

Cholecystostomy followed by definitive repair after 3 months type Roux-en-Y loop

1