Table 1 Recorded acute abdominal surgical emergencies in immunocompromised children
Year published | Author | Number of cases | Immunocompromised condition | Acute surgical complication |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1995 [1] | Gilad et al | 1 | Chemotherapy for ALL | Appendiceal and ileal perforation |
2003 [2] | Velez et al | 1 | Chemotherapy for Wilms tumor | Appendiceal perforation |
2005 [3] | Kerri et al | 1 | HIV | Appendicitis |
2009 [4] | Bong Hee et al | 1 | Aspergillosis and chemotherapy for ALL | Appendicitis |
2009 [5] | Luer et al | 1 | Chemotherapy for ALL | Appendicitis |
2013 [6] | Larbcharoensub et al | 1 | Chemotherapy for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and promyelocytic leukemia | Appendicitis |
2016 [7] | Veronica et al | 2 | Chemotherapy for AML | Appendicitis |
2020 [8] | Yada et al | 1 | Chemotherapy for AML | Appendicitis |
1989 [9] | Yoshida et al | 1 | Down’s syndrome | Bowel perforation |
1994 [10] | Vadeboncoeur et al | 1 | Premature infant | Bowel perforation |
1999 [11] | Rokhsar et al | 2 | Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma | Bowel perforation |
2006 [12] | Yalcin Polat et al | 1 | Down’s syndrome | Bowel perforation |
2007 [13] | Choudhury et al | 1 | Malnourishment | Bowel perforation |
2008 [14] | Cindy et al | 3 | Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder | Bowel perforation |
2013 [15] | Kutsch et al | 1 | Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder | Bowel perforation |
2013 [16] | Radhakishan et al | 12 | Chemotherapy for ALL | Bowel perforation |
2017 [17] | Maxted et al | 1 | Post kidney transplant | Bowel perforation |
1999 [11] | Rokhsar et al | 1 | Aplastic anemia | Bowel perforation and neutropenic enterocolitis |
2016 [18] | Schaefer et al | 10 | 5 children received BMT for leukemia, 1 child received BMT for SCID, 1 child had lymphoma, 1 child had SCID, 2 children had leukemia | Cholecystitis |
2019 [19] | Rose et al | 3 | 2 children with hemoglobinopathy and 1 child with mononucleosis | Cholecystitis |
2007 [20] | Lee et al | 7 | 7 children post liver transplantation | Colitis |
2017 [21] | Fernandes et al | 9 | 6 children post liver transplantation, 2 post kidney transplantation and 1 post liver-kidney transplantation | Colitis |
2019 [22] | Akkelle et al | 12 | 12 children with PIDs | Colitis |
1992 [23] | Miller et al | 9 | 6 patients had vertical transmission of infection and 3 had acquired HIV infection through contaminated blood products | Pancreatitis |
1992 [24] | Werlin et al | 7 | 7 children post BMT | Pancreatitis |
1996 [25] | Koranyi et al | 10 | 3 children with acquired HIV from vertical transmission and 7 from contaminated blood products | Pancreatitis |
2002 [26] | Carter et al | 1 | 1 child 12Â days post liver transplantation | Pancreatitis |
2003 [27] | Eghtesad | 26 | 1 child post liver transplantation | Pancreatitis |
2004 [28] | Sastry et al | 1 | 1 child post BMT | Pancreatitis |
2006 [29] | Bateman et al | 5 | 5 children post BMT | Pancreatitis |
2008 [30] | Cho et al | 1 | 1 child post renal transplantation | Pancreatitis |
2016 [31] | Hammer et al | 1 | 1 child with Candida albicans infection and cystic fibrosis status post-lung transplantation | Pancreatitis |
2019 [32] | Qi et al | 1 | 1 child with acute B lymphoblastic anemia and HSCT | Pancreatitis |
2007 [33] | Avci et al | 2 | Chemotherapy for ALL | Typhlitis |
2008 [34] | Haut et al | 1 | Chemotherapy for AML | Typhlitis |
2008 [35] | Tinsa et al | 1 | Fanconi anemia | Typhlitis |
2018 [36] | User et al | 18 | 12 children underwent chemotherapy for ALL 6 children underwent chemotherapy for AML | Typhlitis |