Fig. 4

Hernia of the umbilical cord (HUC) associated with other abnormalities: A HUC with patent vitellointestinal duct (PVID) and ileal atresia treated as the standard surgical excision and repair of PVID; ileal atresia was treated with resection and anastomosis. B HUC with intestinal obstruction due to multiple ileal atresia, and microcolon, ileostomy was created after resection and anastomosis of the ends of atretic segments. C Rupture of HUC exploration under general anesthesia with finding of bowel non-rotation, short bowel, and ileocecal perforation, treated with repair of the perforation and colostomy