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Table 2 Distribution of the newborns according to their referral and transport characteristics

From: Changing the outcomes of newborns with surgical conditions at a tertiary-level hospital in Kenya: a cluster randomized trial

Variable

Group A (n = 63)

Group B (n = 63)

Test statistic

p-value

MTRH contacted prior to referral

  

8.068b

 

°Yes (%)

62 (98.4)

53 (84.1)

  

°No (%)

1 (1.6)

10 (15.9)

 

0.005*

Mode of communication on referral

  

9.797b

 

°Written (%)

60 (95.2)

53 (84.1)

  

°Verbal (%)

2 (3.2)

0 (0.0)

  

°None (%)

1 (1.6)

10 (15.9)

 

0.007*

Mode of transportation

  

1.874b

 

°Road ambulance (%)

62 (98.4)

59 (93.7)

  

°Public motor vehicle (%)

1 (1.6)

4 (6.3)

 

0.171

Escort during transport

  

2.800b

 

°Trained medical personnel (%)

62 (98.4)

58 (92.1)

  

°Parent/guardian (%)

1 (1.6)

5 (7.9)

 

0.104

Time to start of transfer, from time of decision to transfer

° Duration of pre-transport preparation Hours

  

1.444a

 

°Median (IQR)

2.5 (1.3, 5.5)

2.8 (1.5, 9.2)

 

0.222

Time to admission, from time of start of transfer

° Duration of transport Hours

  

2.913a

 

°Median (IQR)

2.8 (2.0, 4.0)

4.0 (2.5, 6.0)

 

0.004*

  1. Note: aWilcoxon rank-sum test (Z)
  2. bFisher’s exact test
  3. *Statistically significant p-value