Table 4 Prevalence of comorbidities in PT patients and their association with in-hospital mortality using OR analysis
From: Open and percutaneous pediatric tracheostomy: comorbidities and in-hospital mortality
Diagnoses | Share of patient cohort (%) | Share of patients with in-hospital mortality (%) | OR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|
Acute post-hemorrhagic anemia (D62)a | 308 (25.14) | 14 (18.92) | 0.68 (0.38–1.25) |
Atelectasis (J98.11) | 228 (18.61) | 13 (17.57) | 0.92 (0.50–1.72) |
Pneumonitis due to inhalation of food and vomit (J69.0) | 196 (16) | 9 (12.16) | 0.71 (0.35–1.46) |
Atrial septal defect (Q21.1) | 146 (11.92) | 19 (25.68) | 2.79 (1.60–4.84) |
Traumatic pneumothorax, initial encounter (S27.0XXA) | 130 (10.61) | 4 (5.41) | 0.46 (0.17–1.29) |
Glasgow coma scale score 3–8 (R40.243) | 125 (10.2) | 4 (5.41) | 0.49 (0.17–1.36) |
Acute kidney failure, unspecified (N17.9) | 122 (9.96) | 11 (14.86) | 1.63 (0.84–3.20) |
Other fracture of the base of the skull, initial encounter for closed fracture (S02.19XA) | 121 (9.88) | 4 (5.41) | 0.50 (0.18–1.41) |
Acute tracheitis without obstruction (J04.10) | 118 (9.63) | 9 (12.16) | 1.32 (0.64–2.73) |
Bilateral contusion of lung (S27.322A) | 112 (9.14) | 6 (8.11) | 0.87 (0.37–2.05) |
Cerebral edema (G93.6) | 111 (9.06) | 13 (17.57) | 2.29 (1.22–4.31) |
Subarachnoid hemorrhage w/loss of consciousness (S06.6X9A) | 104 (8.49) | 1 (1.35) | 0.13 (0.02–1.01) |
Traumatic subdural hemorrhage w/loss of consciousness (S06.5X9A) | 103 (8.41) | 1 (1.35) | 0.14 (0.02–1.02) |
Pleural effusion, not elsewhere classified (J90) | 98 (8.00) | 3 (4.05) | 0.47 (0.15–1.52) |
Anoxic brain damage, not elsewhere classified (G93.1) | 93 (7.59) | 7 (9.46) | 1.29 (0.57–2.90) |
Patent ductus arteriosus (Q25.0) | 85 (6.94) | 13 (17.57) | 3.31 (1.73–6.31) |
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia originating in the perinatal period (P27.1) | 78 (6.37) | 11 (14.86) | 2.88 (1.45–5.72) |
Unilateral contusion of the lung (S27.321A) | 69 (5.63) | 1 (1.35) | 0.21 (0.03–1.59) |
Ventricular septal defect (Q21.0) | 56 (4.57) | 11 (14.86) | 4.29 (2.11–8.69) |