Table 1 Reported pediatric cases of double TEFs without esophageal atresia
From: Management of a double H-type tracheoesophageal fistula without esophageal atresia: a case report
Case | Year | Age | Sex | Symptoms | Pre-operative imaging | Diagnosis of the second TEF | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1952 (12) | 10 days | F |  | – | Postmortem | Letal |
2 | 1957 (13) | 2Â days | M | Â | Chest X-ray Bronchoscopy | Postmortem | Letal |
3 | 2009 (14) | 20Â days | M | Recurrent vomiting Coughing, the oral intake was inadequate | Chest X-ray Bronchoscopy | 7th day after the first surgery | Uneventful |
4 | 2012 (9) | N.K | M | Coughing with feeds | Esophagram rigid Bronchoscopy | Identified in 1 operation | Uneventful |
5 | 2018 (8) | 5Â days | M | Aspiration pneumonitis | Upper GI series Bronchoscopy | 146th day of life | Vocal cord palsy and hypopharyngeal motility disorder disappeared at the age of 1Â year |
6 Present case | 2021 | 11Â days | F | Cyanotic episodes and coughing with feeds, abdominal distension | Upper GI series Bronchoscopy | At 5Â months of age | Uneventful |